Future Vision of Mobility (Railway Sector): What Business Transformation Is Required in an Era of Population Decline?
This article focuses on the railway sector as part of a three-part series examining the future of the mobility industry. Japanese railway operators, which have long borne the burden of maintaining and renewing infrastructure, are now being forced to transform their traditional business structures due to declining revenues caused by population decline. Looking ahead to a future of accelerating depopulation, this article explores the business models that railway operators should aim to adopt.